Middle East & North Africa

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Recent publications

Effects of the EU’s Migration Diplomacy

Lessons from Tunisia, ­Mauritania, Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan
This report assesses what the EU's high-profile deals with countries in the MENA region have actually achieved and offers recommendations for the EU to improve its migration diplomacy.
Author/s
Sophie Meiners
Svenja Niederfranke
Report

Morocco as a Migration Partner

Goals, Formats, Effects, and Next Steps for Germany, Spain, and France
Author/s
Isabelle Schäfer
Mai-Linh Ho Dac
Report

Lessons learned from the Middle East

Ensuring resilience for Europe’s energy infrastructure
Author/s
Nina Locher
Loyle Campbell
Europe is underestimating a strategic shift in modern warfare: the intentional targeting of critical infrastructure. Russia has targeted Ukrainian civilian and critical infrastructure for years, but such energy systems have become central in the Iran War. Energy infrastructure is a particular focus: Strikes on gas and oil facilities illustrate how quickly economies can be destabilized by disrupting power grids, industrial production, and civilian supply. The resilience of critical infrastructure must move to the center of Germany’s and Europe’s defense and security agenda.
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