German Council on Foreign Relations

Russia’s Axis of Autocrats

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As Russia continues its advances in Ukraine, China, Iran, and North Korea are playing increasingly pivotal roles in supporting Putin’s war and undermining Western sanctions.

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Jannik Hartmann
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Nuclear Deterrence Revisited: NATO and Europe in Uncomfortable Times

Morning Briefing

This week’s topic is nuclear deterrence in Europe, including a look at the reforms proposed in a new paper by Karl-Heinz Kamp – which is available in both English and German. With nuclear deterrence back at the center of global security debates, NATO faces mounting pressure to adapt in an era where authoritarian regimes actively leverage nuclear capabilities. We discuss if the alliance's current posture is sufficient, or if deterrence requires bold new steps – such as expanding nuclear deployments in Europe.

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08:30 - 09:30 | 13 Feb 2025

DGAP’s Morning Briefing

Gesamtverteidigung und Integrierte Sicherheit: Eine Bestandsaufnahme vor der Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz
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