German Council on Foreign Relations

Protests Outside Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw 03.10.2026 Polish riot police officers in full protective gear are seen behind the gate topped with a children s plush toy during a political demonstration outside the Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw.

Poland’s Constitutional Civil War

Sławomir Sierakowski
Poland's constitutional crisis deepens as President Karol Nawrocki clashes with the judiciary, raising concerns about the rule of law and the country's democratic future.
External Publications
A visitor uses a smartphone in front of a DeepSeek AI display at an exhibition in Hangzhou, China.

China's AI sweeps into Europe

Growing dependence and emerging risks
Dr. Valentin Weber
Chinese AI models are rapidly gaining ground in Europe. Their growing popularity raises concerns about technological dependence, data security, and digital sovereignty. What does this mean for Europe's future in the global AI race?
External Publications
Moldovan and European Union flags displayed side by side at a public gathering.

Moldova’s Rule of Law Resilience

Anastasia Pociumban
Moldova has made significant progress in strengthening the rule of law and advancing its EU accession process. Yet corruption, weak institutions, and Russian interference continue to pose challenges. This report examines Moldova’s reform efforts and the EU’s role in building lasting democratic resilience.
External Publications
Linn Selle

The Art of the Package Deal

purchasable

In its enlargement policy reviews, the European Commission has brought up a number of well-known reform options. However, it has failed to suggest a way to overcome opposition, especially amongst smaller member states.

Dr. Linn Selle
IPQ
The Future Shape of Europe

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