This paper provides an empirical review of Moldova’s counter-hybrid campaign and is part of the HCSS Counter-Hybrid Campaign Project. The case study of Moldova brings insights into Moldovan context and lines of response to the hybrid threats, that significantly increased following Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine. The example is relevant as it shows the importance of preventive policies that build resilience and strengthen security and defence of the country, in order to be able to identify and respond to hybrid threats.
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