Zeitenwende

On February 27, 2022, the German government announced a sea change in its security and foreign policy in the aftermath of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine that Chancellor Olaf Scholz referred to as a Zeitenwende. Although the government’s official translation for that term is “watershed,” the original German is a bit more nuanced, signifying a turn of the times and a historical geopolitical shift.

But what does the new era proclaimed by the German government mean in practice, especially when the war that spurred it is ongoing and could lead to multiple outcomes? While the measures announced so far entail considerable changes to Germany’s defense, finance, and energy policies, it is not yet clear which strategic goals they should achieve or how they can be put into operation.

This situation provides DGAP with a unique opportunity to actively shape Germany’s foreign policy. The aim is to stimulate a necessary discussion of the basic features of a new Euro-Atlantic security order beyond day-to-day political developments: Germany and Europe must jointly develop a vision of a new global order.

This dossier provides an overview of DGAP’s expertise and activities that are helping German policy-makers set a course to successfully shape its strategic rethink. Our goal is also to provide impetus for a more unified European security order as the success of Germany’s Zeitenwende will have to be measured by how self-determinedly Europe can shape its security in the coming years.



In our new podcast BerlinsideOut, Ben Tallis and Aaron Gush Burnett explore how the German "Zeitenwende" is developing and is perceived at home and abroad. Subscribe now here dgap.org/en/BerlinsideOut



Recent publications

Germany and Russia’s War of Aggression against Ukraine: The Third Year

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 came as a real shock to German elites and society alike. Although Russia has been behaving aggressively toward its neighbors since the invasion of Georgia in 2008 and the annexation of Crimea—part of Ukraine’s internationally recognized territory—in 2014, it was only with this most recent military attack that the German leadership came to understand Russia’s behavior as a threat to German and European security.

Author/s
Dr. Stefan Meister
External Publications

German Defense Spending

A Repeat of the Past Instead of a New Era
Author/s
Dr. Christian Mölling
Torben Schütz
Sören Hellmonds
Policy Brief

European Defense in A New Age (#EDINA)

Geostrategic Changes and European Responses Shaping the Defense Ecosystem
Author/s
Dr. Christian Mölling
Sören Hellmonds
Theresa Caroline Winter
Report

Sicherheit als Generationenfrage

Prioritäten für die Nationale Sicherheitsstrategie unter DGAP-Mitgliedern
Author/s
Alexandra Gritz
Prof. Dr. Guntram Wolff
Memo

China “De-risking”

A Long Way from Political Statements to Corporate Action
Author/s
Ole Spillner
Prof. Dr. Guntram Wolff
Policy Brief

Who’s Afraid of (Ukraine’s) Victory?

For Germany’s chancellor, victory seems to be the hardest word. This reluctance appears driven by fears of geopolitical change, which he seems hesitant to shape, let alone master, and by drawing the wrong lessons from German history.

Author/s
Dr. Benjamin Tallis
Julian Stöckle
IPQ
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