External Publications

Oct 01, 2025

From Values to Strategic Interests

Credibly Reframing EU Foreign Policy
Leonie Stamm
Julia Ganter
Ursula von der Leyen, Dickon Mitchell meeting in BrussUrsula von der Leyen, Grenada Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell, 2025 Global Gateway Forum
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The EU’s credibility as a values-based actor is eroding – both at home and abroad. But would the world be better off if the EU stopped trying to base its foreign policy on values altogether? We argue: no, it clearly would not. However, the EU must stop treating its values as moral ornamentation and define them as strategic interests—internally and externally.

The following text contains only the first paragraphs of the publication. To read the full publication, please click here or download the pdf on the top right.

In the latest Emerging Middle Powers survey, most experts from Brazil, India and South Africa were pessimistic about the development of relations between high-income and low- and middle-income countries (Körber-Stiftung, 2025). In the same survey, over 80 per cent said the West had lost credibility as a “defender of global norms”. Europe’s restrictive migration policy and its stance on Israel – often cited as examples of a selective application of international law – are key drivers of these perceptions. While this problem is not unique to the EU, it is more serious than a mere reputational issue – it is becoming a strategic liability. 

This weakening of the EU’s credibility comes as it is seeking to renew and diversify its partnerships while also confronting numerous external and internal challenges. Domestically, political fragmentation, a substantial loss of public trust in institutions and a clear rightward shift are currently threatening a core belief on which the EU was founded: that peace, prosperity and stability are inseparable from values such as democracy, the rule of law, multilateralism and human rights. This idea can still be found in the Political Guidelines of the European Commission for 2024–2029, which depicts these values as existential for the Union’s future. 

To continue reading, please click here or download the pdf on the top right.

Bibliographic data

Stamm, Leonie, and Julia Ganter. “From Values to Strategic Interests .” October 2025.

This text has first been published here by the Bundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung (BKHS) in October 2025.  

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