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Sep 28, 2026

Switzerland’s love of referendums helps us keep the far right at bay

Joseph de Weck
Campaign posters in Wil, Switzerland, including one opposing the Swiss People's Party's (SVP) population cap initiative, featuring Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin, and Xi Jinping.

Brexit gave direct democracy a bad name. But the Swiss approach could be what Europe needs now.

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Fascism rests on a two-part confidence trick. First, a leader claims to embody the will of the people. Then they argue that only by being granted sweeping powers can that be realised. Having grown up in Switzerland, I find it easy to see through this trick. That is because the policies championed by the far right rarely pass the referendum test.

Switzerland is hardly a nation of progressives. Leftwing parties won just 29% of the vote in the most recent national elections. Women gained the right to vote only in 1971. The asylum law is one of Europe’s toughest. That, too, is the legacy of direct democracy.

Yet, most often, the country’s tradition of putting decisions out to referendum exposes how, despite dominating social media and the press amplifying its positions, the far right thrives on imagined majorities.

Please find the full opinion article by Joseph de Weck here.

Bibliographic data

de Weck, Joseph. “Switzerland’s love of referendums helps us keep the far right at bay.” September 2026.

This is an excerpt from an opinion piece by Joseph de Weck, originally published in The Guardian on September 28, 2026. Please find the full article here.

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